A Prosodic View of Word Form Encoding for Speech Production

Note: This paper grew out of an invitation to Pat Keating to summarize and critique the model of phonological encoding presented in Levelt, Roelofs and Meyer (1999) at the Labphon7 meeting in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, in 2000. As a result, and because this model specifically addresses the problems of phonological and phonetic processing which concern us here, we focus largely on it, leaving little opportunity to discuss the advances in other models of the speech production planning process, as developed by e.g. Butterworth (1989), Crompton (1982), Dell (1986), Dell et al. (1997), Ferreira (1993), Fromkin (1971, 1973), Fujimura (1993), Garrett (1975, 1976, 1984), MacKay (1972), Pierrehumbert (in press), Shattuck-Hufnagel (1979, 1992), Stemberger (1985), Vousden et al. (2000), and others.